IRS CARES Act and Tax Implementations

IRS CARES Act

The world has altered dramatically in the last year and a half. Many small businesses and individuals suffered financially and emotionally as a result of the virus. Staying away from family, not being allowed to meet relatives, being locked up in a house where your mental health is constantly jeopardized, and not being able to eat at your favorite neighborhood pizza place. Everything seemed to be going wrong. Small enterprises failed because they lacked the resources to stay afloat when the world was collapsing around them. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was one of many attempts by the U.S. government to assist these individuals and small businesses financially. However, now that tax season is here, those Americans must determine whether their plan was taxable. We’ll go over some of the major US government programs and see if they’re taxable or not.

We’ll go over the four CARES Act relief programs: Paycheck Protection Program, Economic Injury Disaster Loans, Employee Retention Credit, and Payroll Tax Postponement in order to assess your taxes. Depending on your type of business and situation, these scenarios may vary. Contact your Miami Tax Accountant, SDG Accountants, if you have a question concerning your business that isn’t answered in this article.

Is CARES Act Aid Taxable?

Many taxpayers have wondered whether or not the CARES Act they received is taxable. It is dependent on the program. Here’s a rundown of several of the CARES Act’s programs, along with whether or not they’re taxable.

Paycheck Protection Plan (PPP):

The Paycheck Protection Plan (PPP) is a small business loan program established by the United States government in 2020 as part of the Coronavirus Aid Relief Economic Security Act (CARES Act) to assist small businesses, self-employed workers, sole proprietorships, and other businesses in paying their employees. Owners of small businesses might borrow up to $10 million, or 2.5 times their average monthly payroll. If you followed all of the loan’s terms, the PPP might be considered a grant, and your loan could be forgiven. Your PPP will not be taxable income if this happens. If your loan is not forgiven, it will be treated as a regular loan and will not be taxed. This is only for tax purposes at the federal level.

It differs based on whatever state you live in when it comes to state taxes. For example, forgiven PPP loans are taxed in Florida; they are either included in taxable income or are not allowed as an expense deduction.

Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDL):

Another option under the CARES Act is the Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDL), which is an enlargement of a long-running BA loan program that assists persons who are financially impacted by the coronavirus. During the spring and summer of 2020, small businesses could apply for a loan of up to $2 million utilizing an EIDL. If a business owner did not want to pay back the loan, they could take out an EIDL advance, which was a cash advance of up to $10,000 that did not require repayment.

The EIDL is included in income and therefore is not taxable, however, if you paid business expenses using EIDL advance those might be deductible.

Employee Retention Credit (ERC):

The Employment Retention Credit (ERC) is a payroll tax credit for business owners to help keep employees on the job. It is not a loan or a grant. This tax credit is claimed on the tax return of business owners (Form 941), therefore it will not be recorded on their income taxes. The following are the downsides of this credit: it can limit the amount you can deduct on your federal income tax return. Qualified wages are likewise not allowed to be counted as income under the ERC.

Payroll Tax Postponement (PTP):

Another program that allowed firms to defer some payments of railroad retirement taxes and Social Security is the Payroll Tax Postponement (PTP). Like the ERC, these delayed payroll taxes were claimed on the employment tax return rather than the income tax form.

What to Do Next?

The U.S. government is constantly changing these programs, and it is your obligation to keep up with all of the changes. It’s difficult to grow your business while still staying on top of all the tax benefits and credits as a small business owner. Make an appointment with a tax specialist who can help you figure out your taxes and the best CARES Act program for you.

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Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)

Alternative Minimum Tax

Although most taxpayers pay a fixed rate, some are paying a parallel tax rate. This may apply to everyone for various reasons. Exemptions and varied tax rates are included in Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). Read below to find out more.

What is Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)?

An AMT is another method to calculate income tax for individuals. AMT is a different way. To calculate your tax, if your income reaches a specific level, the IRS uses a parallel tax system. You have two ways of calculating your taxes if you are subject to the AMT. The taxpayer has to pay a higher fee when the AMT results in a larger tax bill. The AMT has several restrictions on the income and deductions that it employs.

For taxpayers earning above specific limits, the IRS has established an alternative minimum tax. The basic goal of the AMT is to recalculate income tax so that adjusted gross income includes certain tax benefits. After allowing deductions, the AMT applies a new set of criteria for calculating the tax, and primary deductions are then re-added to the income for calculating a minimum taxable alternative income. The final amount is then calculated by the exemption from AMT.

The primary goal of the AMT is for all taxpayers to have a fair tax rate to pay the minimum tax. This is a method for avoiding the use of deductions for wealthy taxpayers. The AMT guarantees that all taxpayers, rich or poor, pay the same minimum level of taxation.

Calculating AMT

The AMT uses the taxpayer’s regular tax income to adjust it by making use of its preferences. Alternatively, the calculations add additional income to the usual taxable income or deductions to provide for the alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI). Following adjustments, the exemption for AMT is subtracted and the implementation of the AMT tax rates determines the tentative minimum tax.

You can determine if you are subjected to the AMT in various ways. If you claim certain itemized deductions on your Schedule A, exercise Intensive Stock Options (ISOs), but don’t sell your stock in the same year, and have interest received through private activity bonds, you may be subjected to the AMT.

AMT Exemptions

The AMT exemption is applied after the alternative minimum taxable income, or AMTI is determined by removing or adding adjustment and preference items. The amount of the exemption is determined by your AMTI and your tax-filing status for the year. For the tax year 2020, if you are married and filing jointly or a qualifying widower, your exemption amount is $113,400. If you’re a single or head of household taxpayer, the figure is changed to $72,900, and if you’re married filing separately, it’s now $56,700.

It’s important to note that an AMTI exemption for taxpayers having AMTI beyond a specific threshold isn’t available. For taxpayers married filing jointly or qualified widowers, the amounts free for 2020 are gradually lowered to a rate of 25 cents for every $1 of AMT income exceeding $1,036,800. For single taxpayers or head-of-household taxpayers, the phase-out begins at $518,400. The phase-out begins at $518,400 for married taxpayers filing separately.

These exemption amounts will be deducted from your AMTI depending on your filing status, and the remaining income will be subject to the AMT rate. Individuals can use a tax software program or fill out IRS Form 6251 to see if they owe AMT. Medical expenditures, home mortgage interest, and other deductions are all requested on the form. Other information, such as tax refunds, capital gains, and so on, is also requested on the form. Contact a Miami Tax Accountant or a Tax Preparer in Miami for a thorough estimate of your AMT and to see if you qualify.

Some taxpayers may wish to avoid the AMT, and this is doable. You must understand how the AMT works and how it differs from the ordinary tax system if you wish to avoid the AMT. Many deductions and expenses that count towards AMT are listed on IRS Form 6251. Taxable income, standard deductions, deductible expenses, tax refunds, investment interest, depletion, and net operating loss are some of the lines on the form. It also inquires about stock income incentives and stock options. You may lose tax benefits such as low-income housing or work opportunity credits because of the AMT.

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How to File an Amended Tax Return?

Amended Tax Return

Filing federal and state income taxes is not as simple as you would believe. It’s all too easy to make minor errors on a tax return, such as reporting income incorrectly. Here’s what to do for filing an amended tax return and the steps you need to take.

What is an Amended Tax Return?

An amended tax return is a form provided by the IRS for making changes to a prior year’s tax return. An amended return can be used for a variety of purposes, including correcting errors and requesting a refund. Depending on the sort of inaccuracy you report, amended returns might either boost or decrease your refund. Correcting misreported earnings or tax credits is an example of an amended return. Keep in mind that when attempting to fix mathematical errors, an amended return is not required; the IRS will automatically correct any mathematical inaccuracies.

How it Works?

Amended Tax Return

Every taxpayer is obligated to file their taxes for the preceding year on an annual basis. A taxpayer may discover after filing their taxes that they made a mistake on their tax return and that it has already been accepted. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has offered these taxpayers an alternative in this situation. Form 1040 is used to file a regular tax return; however, Form 1040X, which may be found on the IRS website, is used to file an updated return.

As previously stated, mathematical errors are not noted on amended tax returns because the IRS corrects them. After correcting the mathematical inaccuracies, the IRS will simply modify your tax liability and refund proportionately. A letter will be sent to an individual requesting any missing forms or documents in their return.

Reasons to File an Amended Return:

The reasons why a taxpayer should file an amended tax return are as follows:

  • If your filing status for the tax year changed or was entered improperly. For example, if a married couple filed jointly then divorced on the last day of the tax year, they must amend their return and file as either head of household or single.
  • You may amend your return if you recorded the incorrect number of dependents on your return. If you need to add extra dependents, you can file an amended return.
  • You may amend your return if you misreported any claimed tax deductions or credits, or if you did not claim them at all.
  • You may file an amended return for additional income if the income you stated on your tax return for the year was incorrect, or if you get additional tax documents such as a Form 1099 after the tax deadline.
  •  If you discover that the tax you paid is less than what you owe, you can file an amended return. You will avoid any IRS penalties as a result of this.

Filing an Amended Tax Return:

Amended Tax Return

Form 1040X is more difficult to file on your own since it requires you to list all and any changes made to the return, even changes made by the IRS to your original return after it has been processed. The original amount is reported in Column A, the net difference between Column A and Column C is reported in Column B, and the corrected amount is reported in Column C. Many questions and lines on Form 1040X require accurate information, as well as an explanation of the adjustments being made. For the average taxpayer, all of this is difficult and time-consuming, which is why we recommend contacting a Tax Preparer or a Miami Tax Accountant who can guide you through the process and do your taxes for you.

When mailing your amended return to the IRS, it is recommended that you include specific documents. To avoid IRS audits, attach documentation that clearly proves and justifies the adjustment you’re making on your return.

This form cannot be e-filed since it is mailed directly to an IRS agent for processing and acceptance of the return. This implies it could take up to 3 weeks for it to appear in the IRS system after you mail it. Processing the return can take up to 16 weeks after that. On the IRS website, you can check the progress of your amended tax return.

Contact SDG Accountant for assistance with amended returns, and our tax preparers and bookkeepers will file your return for you as soon as possible.

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